Design Catalog 05 of 06

Schools
& Institutional Grounds

School campuses, university grounds, and institutional properties where forests serve as living classrooms and ecological demonstration sites.

01 — Wetlands & Bayous 02 — Near Highways & Sound Walls 03 — Parking Lots & Paved Surfaces 04 — Municipal Parks 05 — Schools & Institutional Grounds 06 — Commercial & Industrial

Site Type

Schools & Institutional Grounds

School campuses, university grounds, and institutional properties where forests serve as living classrooms and ecological demonstration sites.

This catalog is designed using the Houston Miyawaki Forest Planning Guide v0.8 species selection criteria — all species validated for Houston's USDA zones 8a–8b and the specific site conditions of this catalog type.

Site Specifications

Planting Density 3.5 plants/sq meter (~325 plants per 1,000 sf)
Planting Window October–March
Self-Sustaining By Month 24–30
USDA Zones 8a–8b (Houston)

Species Composition

Recommended species mix

All species are native to the Houston region and validated for this site type. Percentages represent target proportions of total planting count.

Common Name Scientific Name Layer % Mix Notes
Mexican Buckeye Ungnadia speciosa Emergent
12%
Spring blooms ideal for student observation; compact size. ⚠ Reaches eastern range limit near Houston; requires well-drained soils
Eastern Red Cedar Juniperus virginiana Emergent
8%
Evergreen structure; year-round observation value
Eastern Redbud Cercis canadensis var. texensis Sub-Canopy
12%
Student-safe; early spring bloom; easy to identify
Flameleaf Sumac Rhus lanceolata Sub-Canopy
10%
Dramatic fall color; excellent phenology lesson
Texas Persimmon Diospyros texana Sub-Canopy
8%
Native fruit; engaging for student observation
Roughleaf Dogwood Cornus drummondii Sub-Canopy
5%
White berries; bird magnet; attracts visible wildlife
Yaupon Holly Ilex vomitoria Shrub
10%
Safe; easy ID; year-round bird food and observation
Agarito Mahonia trifoliolata Shrub
10%
3–6 ft; reaches eastern range limit near Houston — source from regional nurseries; thorny — use where perimeter security is desired
Esperanza Tecoma stans Shrub
10%
Native to South TX; ornamental in Houston. Showy yellow blooms; hummingbird magnet; exciting for students
Autumn Sage Salvia greggii Ground Cover
6%
West TX Chihuahuan Desert native; widely adapted ornamental in Houston. Easy to grow; hummingbird attractant; long bloom season
Gregg's Mistflower Conoclinium greggii Ground Cover
4%
Monarch butterfly magnet — creates teachable moments
Wood Aster Symphyotrichum drummondii Ground Cover
3%
Low-growing; shade tolerant; fall blooms

Site-Specific Guidance

Key considerations for this site type.

🎓

Curriculum Integration

Design the forest with labeled stations for each of the four layers. Partner with science teachers to build plant phenology journals, bird count programs, and seasonal observation projects into curriculum.

👶

Age-Appropriate Safety

Agarito (thorny shrub) should be placed away from primary play areas and student pathways. Mexican Buckeye seeds are mildly toxic — position away from areas where young students gather.

🌱

Student Planting Days

Schools see strongest community buy-in when students participate in planting day. Design the planting for 40–60 student volunteers with teacher team leaders. Planting day becomes a memorable annual tradition.

📊

Long-Term Data Collection

School forests are ideal for multi-year student research. Establish permanent monitoring plots at planting — height measurements, species counts, and bird observations provide authentic scientific data across grade levels.

Ready to plant a schools & institutional grounds forest?

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